Esplora

The Esplora interface is a drop-in for the Esplora explorer API, served on the [esplora] binding. Transactions are served as decoded JSON with resolved previous outputs and computed fees, and addresses by encoded address or by output script hash.

Its protocols share one port, and their secure forms share another:

1. Paths#

Every path, and the method it calls. A {key} is address/{address} or scripthash/{scripthash} (§2.1).

2. Calling pattern#

Every request is a GET of a path on the [esplora] binding, except the two broadcasts, which are a POST with a body:

http://localhost:8780/{resource}/{identifier}

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/block-height/0"
000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f

Paths are rooted at /. A client configured with a base URL that ends in a prefix, such as /api, needs that prefix removed.

2.1 Identifiers#

2.2 Formats#

The format is fixed by the path. There is no format query and the Accept header is not consulted.

2.3 HTTP status codes#

Each response carries one of these statuses (RFC 9110 §15).

2.4 Credentials#

A credential's method list names Esplora endpoints by the method names in §1 (see Configuration §7.3). The /hex and /raw paths share the method of their object.

2.5 Websocket#

Esplora is an HTTP/S interface. WS/S is a bs extension, which carries the same request paths as frames on the same port.

• Each text frame is one request path, such as /blocks/tip/height.
• A broadcast follows the path with a newline and the body.
• Each response is one frame, the body alone.
• Responses are sent in request order.
• An invalid path, or a method the credential does not permit, closes the connection.

import asyncio, websockets

async def main():
    async with websockets.connect("ws://localhost:8780/") as ws:
        await ws.send("/blocks/tip/height")
        print(await ws.recv())

asyncio.run(main())

9

3. Transactions#

tx#

A transaction, confirmed or unconfirmed.

/tx/{txid}
/tx/{txid}/hex
/tx/{txid}/raw

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/tx/0e3e2357e806b6cdb1f70b54c3a3a17b6714ee1f0e68bebb44a74b1efd512098"

{
    "txid": "0e3e2357e806b6cdb1f70b54c3a3a17b6714ee1f0e68bebb44a74b1efd512098",
    "version": 1,
    "locktime": 0,
    "vin": [
        {
            "txid": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "vout": 4294967295,
            "is_coinbase": true,
            "scriptsig": "04ffff001d0104",
            "scriptsig_asm": "486604799 4",
            "witness": [],
            "sequence": 4294967295
        }
    ],
    "vout": [
        {
            "scriptpubkey": "410496b538e853519c726a2c91e61ec11600ae1390813a627c66fb8be7947be63c52da7589379515d4e0a604f8141781e62294721166bf621e73a82cbf2342c858eeac",
            "scriptpubkey_asm": "0496b538e853519c726a2c91e61ec11600ae1390813a627c66fb8be7947be63c52da7589379515d4e0a604f8141781e62294721166bf621e73a82cbf2342c858ee OP_CHECKSIG",
            "scriptpubkey_type": "p2pk",
            "value": 5000000000
        }
    ],
    "size": 134,
    "weight": 536,
    "fee": 0,
    "status": {
        "confirmed": true,
        "block_height": 1,
        "block_hash": "00000000839a8e6886ab5951d76f411475428afc90947ee320161bbf18eb6048",
        "block_time": 1231469665
    }
}

Each input that spends a known output also carries that output as prevout, and each output with an address carries it as scriptpubkey_address, encoded with the [wallet] prefixes. An unconfirmed transaction's status is {"confirmed": false}. /hex is the transaction in wire format, with witness data, as hex, and /raw the same bytes.

tx_status#

The confirmation status of a transaction, the status object of tx.

/tx/{txid}/status

{
    "confirmed": true,
    "block_height": 1,
    "block_hash": "00000000839a8e6886ab5951d76f411475428afc90947ee320161bbf18eb6048",
    "block_time": 1231469665
}

tx_merkleblock_proof#

A confirmed transaction's merkle block (BIP37), as hex.

/tx/{txid}/merkleblock-proof

The hex begins with the block header. An unconfirmed transaction returns 404.

tx_merkle_proof#

A confirmed transaction's merkle branch.

/tx/{txid}/merkle-proof

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/tx/0e3e2357e806b6cdb1f70b54c3a3a17b6714ee1f0e68bebb44a74b1efd512098/merkle-proof"

{
    "block_height": 1,
    "merkle": [],
    "pos": 0
}

merkle is the branch hashes, and pos the transaction's position in the block. An unconfirmed transaction returns 404.

tx_outspend#

The spender of an output.

/tx/{txid}/outspend/{vout}

{
    "spent": true,
    "txid": "<spending transaction hash>",
    "vin": 0,
    "status": { "confirmed": true, "block_height": 170, ... }
}

An unspent output is {"spent": false}. A confirmed spender is returned before an unconfirmed one.

tx_outspends#

The spender of each output of a transaction, an array of tx_outspend objects in output order.

/tx/{txid}/outspends

broadcast#

Submits a transaction to the memory pool.

POST /tx

$ curl -X POST --data "<transaction hex>" "http://localhost:8780/tx"

The body is the transaction as hex, with nothing following it, and the response is its hash as text. A transaction already in the pool also returns its hash. A rejected transaction returns 400, with the reason as text, and the pool accepts transactions only when the node is current.

broadcast_package#

Submits a package of up to 25 transactions to the memory pool.

POST /txs/package

The body is a JSON array of transactions as hex. The response is that of bitcoind's submitpackage:

{
    "package_msg": "success",
    "tx-results": {
        "<wtxid>": {
            "txid": "<txid>",
            "vsize_adjusted": 110,
            "vsize": 110,
            "vsize_bip141": 110,
            "fees": {
                "base": 1E-5,
                "effective-feerate": 9.090909090909092E-5,
                "effective-includes": ["<wtxid>"]
            }
        }
    },
    "replaced-transactions": []
}

An empty package, or one of more than 25 transactions, returns 400.

4. Addresses#

These require the address index (database.address.buckets), and return 501 without it. Each path takes either form of {key}, and the examples use the output script of the block 1 coinbase, scripthash/348dc4a6a27203ca9acb1c9073872fff5c7c837e794c82f1249ffebe11710dcc. esplora.maximum_history limits the history read for one key.

address#

The funding and spending totals of an address.

/address/{address}
/scripthash/{scripthash}

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/scripthash/348dc4a6a27203ca9acb1c9073872fff5c7c837e794c82f1249ffebe11710dcc"

{
    "scripthash": "348dc4a6a27203ca9acb1c9073872fff5c7c837e794c82f1249ffebe11710dcc",
    "chain_stats": {
        "funded_txo_count": 1,
        "funded_txo_sum": 5000000000,
        "spent_txo_count": 0,
        "spent_txo_sum": 0,
        "tx_count": 1
    },
    "mempool_stats": {
        "funded_txo_count": 0,
        "funded_txo_sum": 0,
        "spent_txo_count": 0,
        "spent_txo_sum": 0,
        "tx_count": 0
    }
}

The first field is address or scripthash, echoing the request.

address_txs#

The transactions of an address, as tx objects: up to 50 unconfirmed, then up to 25 confirmed, each newest first.

/{key}/txs

address_txs_chain#

The confirmed transactions of an address, 25 at a time, newest first.

/{key}/txs/chain
/{key}/txs/chain/{txid}

With a txid, the page starts after that transaction. An unknown txid returns 404, and the last returns [].

address_txs_mempool#

The unconfirmed transactions of an address, up to 50, newest first.

/{key}/txs/mempool

address_utxo#

The unspent outputs of an address.

/{key}/utxo

[
    {
        "txid": "0e3e2357e806b6cdb1f70b54c3a3a17b6714ee1f0e68bebb44a74b1efd512098",
        "vout": 0,
        "value": 5000000000,
        "status": {
            "confirmed": true,
            "block_height": 1,
            "block_hash": "00000000839a8e6886ab5951d76f411475428afc90947ee320161bbf18eb6048",
            "block_time": 1231469665
        }
    }
]

5. Blocks#

block#

A block.

/block/{hash}
/block/{hash}/raw

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/block/000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f"

{
    "id": "000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f",
    "height": 0,
    "version": 1,
    "timestamp": 1231006505,
    "bits": 486604799,
    "nonce": 2083236893,
    "difficulty": 1,
    "merkle_root": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
    "tx_count": 1,
    "size": 285,
    "weight": 1140,
    "mediantime": 1231006505
}

Every block but genesis also carries previousblockhash. /raw is the block in wire format, with witness data.

block_header#

A block header, as hex.

/block/{hash}/header

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/block/000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f/header"
0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003ba3edfd7a7b12b27ac72c3e67768f617fc81bc3888a51323a9fb8aa4b1e5e4a29ab5f49ffff001d1dac2b7c

A header is returned even before its block is stored.

block_status#

Whether a block is on the confirmed chain.

/block/{hash}/status

{
    "in_best_chain": true,
    "next_best": "000000006a625f06636b8bb6ac7b960a8d03705d1ace08b1a19da3fdcc99ddbd"
}

next_best is the following confirmed block, and is omitted for the top.

block_txs#

The transactions of a block, as tx objects, 25 at a time.

/block/{hash}/txs
/block/{hash}/txs/{start}

start is a multiple of 25, and returns 400 otherwise. A start past the last transaction returns 404.

block_txids#

The transaction hashes of a block, as a JSON array.

/block/{hash}/txids

[
    "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"
]

block_txid#

The hash of the transaction at an index in a block, as text.

/block/{hash}/txid/{index}

block_height#

The hash of the block at a height on the confirmed chain, as text.

/block-height/{height}

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/block-height/0"
000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f

blocks#

Up to 10 blocks, as block objects, descending from a height on the confirmed chain.

/blocks
/blocks/{height}

Without a height, the top is used. A height above the top returns 404.

tip_height#

The height of the top confirmed block, as text.

/blocks/tip/height

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/blocks/tip/height"
9

tip_hash#

The hash of the top confirmed block, as text.

/blocks/tip/hash

$ curl "http://localhost:8780/blocks/tip/hash"
000000008d9dc510f23c2657fc4f67bea30078cc05a90eb89e84cc475c080805

6. Memory pool#

mempool#

The size and fee histogram of the memory pool.

/mempool

{
    "count": 1,
    "vsize": 110,
    "total_fee": 1000,
    "fee_histogram": [[9.090909090909092E0, 110]]
}

Each histogram entry is a fee rate, in satoshis per virtual byte, and the virtual size of the transactions at or above it, in bins of 50,000 virtual bytes.

mempool_txids#

The hashes of all transactions in the memory pool, as a JSON array.

/mempool/txids

mempool_recent#

The 10 transactions most recently added to the memory pool.

/mempool/recent

[
    {
        "txid": "<txid>",
        "fee": 1000,
        "vsize": 110,
        "value": 4999999000
    }
]

value is the total of the transaction's outputs.

fee_estimates#

Fee rate estimates, in satoshis per virtual byte, keyed by confirmation target in blocks.

/fee-estimates

{
    "1": 21,
    "2": 21,
    "3": 18,
    ...
    "144": 4,
    "504": 2,
    "1008": 1
}

The targets are 1 to 25, 144, 504 and 1008. A target without an estimate is omitted, so a node without fee history returns {}.